At Bland Family Dentistry, we understand that oral health goes far beyond just maintaining a bright smile. Nearly half of American adults suffer from periodontitis—the most severe form of periodontal disease—while an astounding 85% have some form of it. But what many people don’t realize is that periodontal health, and the biofilm that forms in the mouth, are closely linked to several serious systemic conditions. In fact, your oral health may be affecting your entire body.
The Connection Between Periodontal Disease and Systemic Health
Periodontal disease is caused by bacterial biofilm that accumulates in the mouth, leading to gum inflammation and, if left untreated, more serious issues such as bone loss and tooth loss. However, it’s not just a problem for your mouth. The bacteria that live in this biofilm can contribute to the progression of serious health conditions, including:
- Heart Disease: Oral pathogens can enter the bloodstream and promote the formation of arterial plaque, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Diabetes: Periodontal disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, worsening the effects of diabetes and making management more difficult.
- Respiratory Disease: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to infections like pneumonia or exacerbating conditions like COPD.
- Certain Cancers: Chronic inflammation caused by oral bacteria has been linked to an increased risk of cancers, including oral, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer.
- Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at a higher risk of complications, such as preterm birth and low birth weight.
Oral Pathogens and Biofilm: The Hidden Culprit
Your mouth is home to around 700 species of bacteria, and of these, 11 specific pathogens have been directly linked to oral systemic diseases. These pathogens not only affect your gums and teeth but can also enter the bloodstream, triggering a systemic inflammatory response. This means that inflammation in your mouth can lead to elevated levels of inflammatory markers throughout your body, contributing to the progression of various diseases.
Contagious Pathogens and Oral Health
Oral bacteria aren’t just a personal issue—they can be transmitted through everyday interactions, such as kissing. When you kiss someone, you can pass along bacteria, including those that contribute to periodontal disease. This highlights the importance of maintaining not only your oral hygiene but also being mindful of how easily bacteria can spread.
How to Protect Your Oral and Overall Health
Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits is critical to keeping your mouth and body healthy. Here’s what you can do:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Effective brushing and flossing remove harmful bacteria and prevent plaque from building up on your teeth and gums.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Professional cleanings at Bland Family Dentistry remove tartar and detect early signs of gum disease before it worsens.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, keeping your mouth clean and reducing the risk of disease.
- Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and low in sugar supports both oral and systemic health.
The Bland Family Dentistry Commitment
At Bland Family Dentistry, we believe in the mouth-body connection, and we’re here to help you protect both. By maintaining a healthy smile, you are taking an essential step toward improving your overall well-being. If you suspect any signs of gum disease or are looking for ways to safeguard your oral health, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our expert team.
Mouth health matters—and it’s about more than just your teeth. Let’s work together to ensure a healthier mouth and a healthier you!